In 2022, employees of Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, discovered a planet’s Darkly different from anything we’ve ever seen before.
Toi 3757b is lurking 580 light years away from earth, and its radius is 1.5 times larger than that of our Jupiter.
Scientists classified it as a gas giant simply because any other category seemed even less appropriate.
Its density is so odd that, most of all, it resembles marshmallows that we like to chew on here on Earth.
This Celestial body moves along an elliptical orbit, meaning that it periodically drifts far away from the nearest star, but then comes very close to it.
The star, in turn, constantly showers the planet with bursts of radiation, which eventually whips its atmosphere, just like we whip egg whites when making meringue.
And yet it’s not the most confusing alien world.
In this video, you’re going to learn what some vicious neighbors are capable of, where to look for hell and, finally, what giant objects deserve to be called the most mysterious exoplanets in outer space.
Planet press 2B lies 750 light years away from us.
However, you have very little chance of ever seeing it, not because it’s so far away, but because this planet’s so dark that it absorbs light instead of reflecting it.
The best coal found on Earth can absorb only 95 of light, well, trust to be swallows up more than 99 of it.
At the same time, the planet isn’t deprived of the attention of stars, since Just 4 million kilometers are separating Tres to be from the nearest source of light.
This distance is 10 times less than that between Mercury and the sun.
Scientists still struggle to determine the cause of such a low reflectivity, but they’ve already found a worthy opponent to challenge this planet: meet Gliese 504b.
It’s situ waited in the constellation of Virgo, about 57 light years away from Earth.
The distance between glees of 504b in the nearest star is nine times greater than the gap between Jupiter and the sun.
It seems that Gleason 504 B is perfect for getting the status of a true dark world, but actually it glows from within.
This fact totally contradicts all our ideas about giant planets and their features.
Usually, celestial bodies of this kind reflect the light emitted by stars, and they indeed aren’t supposed to produce it themselves.
Astronomers believe that this peculiar property of Gliesa 504b may stem from the planet’s young age.
It Formed not so long ago and hasn’t cooled off yet, just like molten metal on an anvil.
But if this is really so, why do people see this glows so rarely?
Apparently, glisa 504b holds more secrets than we can imagine, and we’re yet to unravel them.
The same goes for Gj1214b, another planet that can be found around 42 light years away from us.
Scientists had spent many years wondering if there was water in outer space until they discovered a Celestial body entirely composed of deep oceans.
Gj1214b is three times larger than Earth.
In the weight of its Waters reaches 10 percent of the planet’s total mass.
If we take Earth, we’ll see that here this parameter is only five hundredths of a percent.
According to expert opinion, the depth of the oceans in this unusual world can reach up to 1600 kilometers.
Let me remind you that on our home planet, the deepest part of the world’s ocean, the Mariana Trench, stretches just 11km kilometers down.
Over the whole history of human civilization, we’ve managed to explore no more than five percent of our oceans, and to this day, many creatures inhabiting them remain a complete mystery to us.
Just imagine the amount of work that researchers will have to do if they ever get a chance to travel to Gj1214b.
However, this is not the only exoplanet with oceans on its surface.
Kepler-10b is almost entirely covered by them as well.
There’s one detail, though: those seats are made of lava, not water.
This planet lies 560 light years away from ours and revolves quite close to its host star.
That’s why its surface temperature can reach 1500 degrees Celsius.
Because of that, the rocky world has melted and turned into an endless scorching ocean.
Kepler-10b is five times heavy clear than Earth.
The planet is mainly composed of heated iron, which makes it so massive and gives a bright red color to its Seas.
Maybe it’s the exact image our ancestors had in mind when they first came up with the idea of the L. what do you think?
And actually, sometimes, even the most incredible Legends of the past find unexpected confirmations in the depths of space.
Once Upon a long ago, people dreamed of finding a way to the mythical city of El Dorado, crammed full of gold and jewels.
I bet they would have been amazed to learn about a distant space world made of pure diamond.
This planet, which is five times bigger than Earth, is located four thousand light years away from us.
It’s thought to be composed of carbon.
However, the gravity and pressure on its surface are so strong that, over time, its molecules have got compressed, the present of turning into a huge diamond.
Once, this object used to be a star, so it’s not surprising that it shines like a disco ball.
Moreover, its Stellar system used to include not just one, but two stars: a white dwarf and a pulsar.
The Pulsar devoured its companion and became a supernova.
98 of the White Dwarf’s Mass fueled the Stellar explosion, and then a huge diamond was formed from the remnants.
And if exoplanets are so unique and different from each other, how surprising can their climates be foreign?
Have you forgotten your umbrella again?
Don’t get frustrated just yet.
That’s not the biggest trouble waiting for you in this place.
Wasp 76b has already shot scientists before.
It’s the first exoplanet that turned out to have barium, one of the heaviest known elements.
But weather conditions of this celestial object intrigued researchers even more.
One side of wasp 76b always faces its star, which makes the local temperature reach almost two and a half thousand degrees Celsius.
This is one thousand degrees higher than the melting point of iron in this planet is full of iron.
Consequently, the metal not only melts there but vaporizes.
But the worst thing happens a bit later when the vapor moves to the other part of the planet that remains in Perpetual Darkness.
They are on the night side.
Vapors condense in the thick clouds and Rain iron.
Science knows only a few exoplanets that can even hold a candle to this stunning anomaly in Hd189733b has made the list.
The atmosphere of this astronomical body is colder.
It’s heated to just 850 degrees Celsius.
At the same time, it contains a lot of silicate particles.
Under the influence of this temperature, they start melting and then rain down as glass droplets.
It may seem that it’s not that scary compared to downpours of heated iron, but don’t jump to conclusions.
This planet is also famous for its frequent winds, blowing at 8 700 kilometers per hour.
Under these conditions, the droplets of glass don’t fall to the ground, but over the surface, slicing through everything that hasn’t been destroyed in this horrible world.
Yet, however, there’s another space giant that has the makings of an absolute Hell.
By the way, that’s exactly how Scholars call kelp 9b a planet from hell, since, for now, it’s the hottest place in outer space discovered by modern astronomy.
Celt 9b is situated in the constellation of cygnus, 650 light years away from Earth.
Its temperature reaches over 4 300 degrees Celsius.
That’s hotter than the surface of many stars.
Kelp 9b is so Ultra heated because it follows a very close orb at around its star, which makes one year on this planet last just one and a half Earth days.
If you’re about to celebrate your 30th birthday.
Just know that on kelp 9b you could already turn 7 300 years old.
There’s a slim chance that any of our Starships would ever approach this world, since those insane temperatures rip its molecules apart.
Scientists assume that in the nearest Future the planet will burn itself to ashes, but even dying, kelp 9b won’t glow as bright as another space giant.
This thing with an impossibly long name is a true hermit, because it doesn’t revolve around any host star.
This Celestial body lies just 20 light years away from us, and yet its magnetic field is 4 million times stronger than that of earth.
When any elements from space get into this planet’s orbit, the gravity Poland influence of the magnetic field immediately turn them into a soup made of discrete particles.
This process causes a curious phenomenon: if you find yourself on this planet one day, you’ll see lights thousands of times brighter than in Aurora, and they’ll be flashing across the sky every single second.
Now take a look at another Celestial body whose atmosphere features make it impossible to come even remotely close to it.
A gas giant named wasp 103b can be found one thousand light years away from us.
It’s two times larger than our Jupiter, in terms of both its size and mass.
But that’s not the most interesting property it has.
Unlike most planets, wasp 103b isn’t round, but it’s shaped more like a rugby ball.
This is a direct result of its parent star’s unbelievable Gravity.
The pull is so strong that it’s simply flattened the planet at the poles.
But the star doesn’t stop at that.
It literally scorches wasp one, three zero B. the planet gets heated up so much that each second it loses an amount of mass equivalent to the weight of one thousand Giza Pyramids.
If a spacecraft tried to land there, the planet’s radiation would simply push it back.
Into outer.
Space is the orbit of wasp 103b.
We’re just 10 kilometers wider.
We wouldn’t be able to enjoy such an extraordinary view.
In that case, the gravitational influence of the nearest star would be considerably weaker.
However, there are also other exoplanets moving along even crazier orbits.
Foreign B is located 860 light years away from Earth.
It’s approximately five times heavier than Jupiter and the start revolves around is two times larger than our sun.
This gas giant follows the shortest known orbit among all the planets in the universe.
A year on its surface lasts only 16 hours.
The recent data suggests that this period can decrease even further because the planet has started moving much faster and heading towards its star.
Moreover, its velocity exceeds any other speed record that researchers have ever seen from this type of object: more than 750 kilometers per second.
Astronomer Ian Wong from Nasa’s Goddard space flight center believes that in as soon as two years we’ll be able to see the star gobbling up its Planet.
By space standards, this is sensationally fast, although there are cases when a planet is doomed, not because it suddenly starts rushing forward, but vice versa, because it becomes too slow.
Quite recently, Kepler 1658b has lost a few tenths of a percent of its orbital speed.
At first glance, this seems like nothing, right until you remember how close the orbit of this space object lies to its host star.
If the velocity keeps diminishing, pretty soon the planet won’t be able to resist the star’s force of gravity and will collapse on it.
And now think for a moment how hard it must be for these celestial bodies that have to deal with the gravitational influence of three stars simultaneously.
This is planet Koi 5ab, located in the constellation of cygnus, almost 2 000 light years away from Earth.
It revolves around a star are that in turn revolves around another star.
But that’s not all.
There’s the third star, situated in the distance, that locks its two other relatives in the planet within its orbit.
If we had a chance to travel to Koi 5ab, we’d see Three Sons shining in the skies at once, ranging in size from massive to teeny tiny.
Scientists, however, have set themselves an even more exciting task: to find a stellar system with four stars instead of just three, and most recently they’ve succeeded in this planet.
Kh1 lies 5 000 light years away from Earth, and it wasn’t discovered by professional researchers.
Astronomers who found it were amateur participants of the planet Hunter’s science project.
This platform stores raw data collected by space telescopes, So in theory, with a fair share of luck, any person can discover a new celestial object, although we aren’t going to find out the real extent of ph1’s orbital curvature soon, because we’ll need more serious research for that.
But while this one planet’s orbit Harbors four Suns, at the same time there are slash special bodies that travel through space in solitude.
Hd106906b is a giant exoplanet whose mass is approximately 11 times the mass of Jupiter.
It’s located 300 light years away from Earth in the Crux constellation.
Having discovered this planet, astronomers spent much time puzzling over its orbit.
The surface of this object reaches 1500 degrees Celsius, which may be possible only if the planet revolves around some star.
The problem is that this Celestial body is completely alone, with no stars nearby.
A while later, scientists did find a suitable candidate, but it was spotted in 96 billion kilometers away from the planet.
This is 20 times longer than the distance between the Sun and Neptune.
As for the abnormal temperature, it’s so high because the when it is almost a baby.
This space object is 350 times younger than Earth and it simply hasn’t had enough time to cool off yet.
However, given the type of orbit it moves along, this kid has every chance to turn into a cold, Icy world in the future.
Well, at least this planet’s trajectory is easily predictable, unlike gas giant Hr5183b, which is 100 light years away from us.
Its orbit is so eccentric that the planet goes extremely close to its Star first and then retreats to the backyard of its Stellar system.
Interestingly, all the other planets orbiting the same star behave normally.
If we placed Hr5183b in our solar system, it would constantly try to Ram into several other planets for Its ranted Behavior.
Scientists nicknamed this object the Whiplash Planet.
It turns out that even the most ordinary looking space objects can be bursting with big secrets.
Toy2180b is 380 light years away from our home planet.
At first glance, there’s nothing remarkable about it, as it looks like Jupiter, but has the same size.
However, it weighs three times as much, which is way too heavy for a space object made of gas.
Furthermore, the orbital radius of Toi 2180b is much larger than that of any gas giant discovered previously.
Despite being so remote from its star, the planet somehow maintains a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius.
This is far colder than the surface of other space Giants.
With the help of special equipment, humans could very well live in that world.
Can there possibly be a true Oasis hidden under dense layers of gas?
If anything, this could explain why it’s so heavy.
But sometimes we don’t even need Advanced telescopes to peek through clouds of different atmospheres.
Gj1132b lies 40 light years away from us.
This Rocky world isn’t much bigger than Earth in terms of size, and it has a rarefied hydrogen atmosphere.
It may seem very average until you find out that this is the planet’s second atmosphere.
This celestial object used to be much larger due to a thicker helium shell, but then intense radiation emitted by the blazing hot young star that gj1132b moves around just stripped it down to a bare core.
But the planet wasn’t ready to give up, and quite soon it gained a second atmosphere through volcanic activity, and it shows no signs of stopping just yet.
Scientific findings prove that the atmosphere of Gj1132b substantially expands every year, and while some celestial bodies I’m undergoes such radical changes, some others remain the same for billions of years.
This planet is situated in the constellation of Scorpius, at a distance of twelve and a half thousand light years.
Scientists named it after Methuselah, a Biblical character who, according to Holy Scripture, lived for around 10 centuries, and that’s not a random choice.
This Celestial body is 13 billion years old.
This means that the planet is almost the same age as the Universe.
On top of that, it lies in one of the most unfriendly regions of space.
Every single year, Methuselah survives more than 200 powerful earthquakes and Magnetic storms.
And still there’s a planet that deserves even more sympathy.
Planet Kepler 36b, located 1200 light years away from Earth, constantly bullies its younger sister, 360c.
These astronomical bodies orbit each other and, at the same time, their star.
When the distance between them becomes minimal, the larger object’s gravity and magnetic field trigger earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and firestorms on the smaller object all at once.
As soon as the younger sibling recovers, the disasters strike again.
They reoccur quite regularly, every 97 days, and the cycle continues for thousands of years.
Quite a toxic family, but nobody seems to mind this situation.
Unlike them, there are neighboring Space Giants that can’t stand each other and aren’t ready to seek a compromise.
J1407b can be found 400 light years away from Earth.
This planet is absolutely ordinary, but it’s such an introverted homebody that it grew a gigantic ring system around itself.
The radius of its biggest ring is 90 million kilometers.
In comparison, the radius of the largest ring around Saturn is 200 times smaller than that- just 480 000 kilometers.
If J1407b had to relocate to our solar system and take Saturn’s place, people on Earth would see its rings in the skies instead of clouds.
However, at the moment, this space object only causes inconvenience to its own star.
Scientists have just witnessed 56 days of eclipse caused by the planet’s rings that blocked out the nearest light source.
Each month, researchers discover an increasing number of fantastic exoplanets.
The recently launched James Webb’s based telescope has really expedited their work at the beginning of 2023.
Its body Planet, Lhs-475b, located 40 light years away from us.
What makes it special is its potential ability to replace Earth one day, because the planets are identical in size.
And not only that: initial Studies have shown that its atmosphere and temperature may be very similar to our terrestrial conditions.
Does it mean it’s time to start packing foreign